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Envelope & Exteriors > Article Jan. 2003
SHOWCASE: Integrating
Products, Personnel And Properties
By John Parkinson
Today's telecom market is facing
seemingly unsurmountable challenges in trying to regain
its market share, adopt new business strategies, and
recover from subsequent downsizing. However, expectations
were different just a few years ago. The sky was the
limit for information technology (IT); everything and
anything was possible. During this same time period,
ADC Telecommunications decided to look into combining
several of the company's businesses, bringing many of
its employees together, and merging several of its offices
into one corporate center.
ADC went to Hammel, Green,
Abrahamson (HGA), a Minneapolis, MN based architectural
firm with its synergistic idea. By creating this single
environment, ADC would not only unite its staff and
IT oriented products and services, it would also rid
the company of its numerous office spaces.
Vision
"The
CEO at the time, William Cadogan, wanted to integrate
the company," explains Manos Ginis, AIA, project architect
and principal of HGA. "The company had grown into a
kind of independent culture with people moving different
products in different locations. He wanted to take all
these different technologies and integrate them."
However, this led to a vital
question: Would it be possible to achieve a massive
integration that involves several office locations,
over a thousand employees, and massive amounts of IT
infrastructure? The answer came in the way of the ADC
Telecommunications Global Headquarters in Eden Prairie,
MN. Its completion in the fall of 2001 set the stage
for a massive migration of several hundred employees
to the new facility.
The campus consists of offices,
laboratories, full service and catering cafeterias,
1,400 car, multilevel parking deck, exercise facilities,
a coffee shop, a company store, and a 300 seat auditorium.
What Employees Want
From the earliest stages of
planning, ADC incorporated employee feedback specific
to design elements and functionality. This data was
gathered through surveys and focus groups that reached
across the business units that would eventually occupy
the space.
Along every stage of the project,
ADC management and the HGA design team worked very hard
with employees to see what was essential to their work
experience. "We did a number of surveys about what people
thought was important," Ginis explains. "At the top
of the list was natural lighting." With that in mind,
Ginis and his group went to work on developing ideas
to accommodate the company's request.
Adaptability
The results of the survey also
determined the company's greater goals for the project.
"The need for ADC to have flexible, adaptable, quick
change space for offices and labs was extremely important
in our design concept," explains Scott Reinke, facility
director, ADC.
From this specific need came
the impetus for the concept of disruption control. Clearly,
the act of moving in employees, equipment, and infrastructure
in a seamless fashion was going to require some serious
planning. "Physically moving them in there wasn't going
to accomplish much if the infrastructure was not up
and running and had not been tested," states Mark Johnson,
mechanical engineer, HGA. "The dependence on communications,
data, and telephone networks is just huge these days.
Those were things that had to be tested and fully operational
in order to move in."
While that short-term problem
could be addressed, how was the design of the building
going to enable the company to maintain its adaptable,
productive work force?
One solution came from the
24" raised access floors which were manufactured by
Tate Access Floor and installed by Bartley Sales of
St. Louis Park, MN. The access floors house three million
feet of conduit and wire and over 170 miles of Cat 6
data and voice cabling. This arrangement would accommodate
easy reconfiguration projects. "Because of the raised
access floor design, we have the ability to be very
responsive to reconfiguration requirements while managing
minimal disruption," states Reinke.
Individual Comfort Control
Along with housing the technological
infrastructure, the floors also are used to send air
to individual cubicles and throughout the facility.
The HVAC system was installed by Yale Mechanical of
Bloomington, MN. Each workstation is equipped with individual
PEM (personal environmental modules) units manufactured
by Johnson Controls.
As the name implies, PEMs are
individual comfort control units that can be adjusted
by the individual employee. Each unit includes a desktop
control module, an under desk fan with variable air
volume (VAV) controller, variable speed fan, and air
filters.
PEMs offer several different
features. Employees can adjust their lighting with a
task lighting control device, filter outside noise or
conversations with an adjustable white noice generator,
and control their cubicle temperature without leaving
their workstations. In addition, occupancy sensor can
turn everything on in the morning when employees sit
at their desks or turn everything off when someone gets
up for a predetermined amount of time or leaves for
the day.
Windows And Lighting
Because natural lighting was
established as the single most important thing to employees,
great lengths were taken to accommodate this goal. The
first approach made glass and windows prevalent throughout
the buildings. There are over 8,000 glass units in place
at the campus. Two types of glass were used: Viracon
Solarscreen 2000 Typical Vision Glass and Viracon Solarscreen
2000 Typical Screened Glass. The glazing installations
were done by Minneapolis, MN-based Harmon Inc. The other
approach was to make the floor to ceiling dimensions
a total of 16'-unusual for work environments, according
to Ginis. This would provide a greater abundance of
natural light.
Environmental
Concerns
Before sustainable design became
a catchphrase, HGA was concerned with how to design
the building with environmental conservation in mind.
The plans addressed this issue through the open design
and the preservation of wetlands.
Because the site is located
on protected wetlands, HGA had to be cognizant of where
it could and could not build. HGA worked with local,
state, and federal officials to make sure it was in
compliance with laws on every level. "We took enormous
care to make sure the building environment was integrated
with the natural environment," Ginis says.
The ADC site required less
materials than most typical office structures because
of its open space design. "You pretty much have the
building structure, the columns, the roof and floor
decking, and really not much else," states Mark Johnson,
mechanical engineer, HGA. "From a materials standpoint,
there was a significant reduction in the amount of materials
in the building." Also, all the materials used in the
project were recyclable.
One of the major goals for
the project was to convey the communal feelings in the
overall campus design. "The ample circulation space
and soaring atriums provide a sense of openness," explains
Reinke. "It definitely gives a sense of community within
a structured space."
With ADC acclimated to its
newer surroundings, the giant telecom company has accomplished
its goal of integration through the use of HGA's design
concepts. The international telecom conglomerate not
only has a campus that meets its goals, but also one
that allows for future expansion.
While this project was born
of a different time and began with different expectations,
the campus and company are poised to surmount the challenges
facing them on the horizon.
To find out more about HGA
design group, visit the Web at www.hga.com.
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